California: Federal approval advances Koi Nation’s Shiloh Casino project  

The U.S. Department of the Interior has taken a step forward in approving a controversial casino project by the Koi Nation of Sonoma County. On Monday, the department announced its decision to place 68 acres of land near Windsor, California, into federal trust, paving the way for the development of the Shiloh Resort and Casino.  

The project, led by the small Southeastern Pomo band, has faced substantial opposition from local residents, elected officials, and competing tribal gaming groups. The decision comes just days after a U.S. District Court judge lifted a temporary restraining order secured by the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, one of the project’s most vocal opponents. 

Interior Secretary Deb Haaland acted quickly to issue the determination before the current administration changes on January 20.  

“Today represents a historic moment of opportunity and justice for the Koi Nation,” said Darin Beltran, chair of the Koi Nation Tribal Council. “The government’s approval fills our hearts with promise and hope.”

“The Koi Nation has been afforded for the first time in over a century a real opportunity to build a sovereign land base that will provide economic development, self-governance, and a bright future for current and future generations of our tribal citizens.”  

The proposed resort includes a 530,000-square-foot casino floor with 2,750 gaming devices and 105 table games, accompanied by a 400-room hotel spanning 260,000 square feet. The development aims to provide a path toward financial stability and self-governance for the tribe.  

However, the project has ignited fierce opposition. Residents of the Shiloh neighborhood, located just outside Windsor city limits, have voiced concerns about potential increases in traffic, crime, noise, and water usage. They are also worried about the casino’s impact on wildfire evacuation routes in the fire-prone region.  

Elected officials at various levels have joined the opposition, including California Governor Gavin Newsom, U.S. Senators Alex Padilla and Mike Thompson, and state Senator Mike McGuire. The Sonoma County Board of Supervisors has also expressed strong disapproval, reflecting widespread unease among local leaders.  

The Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, which operates tribal gaming, has consistently challenged the Koi Nation’s casino plans.