Majority of Thais oppose casino and online gambling legalization, according to poll

A majority of Thais oppose the government’s plan to legalize casinos and online gambling, a new poll showed, as opposition to the initiative grows despite assurances from Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra that it will boost the economy.  

According to a Jan. 20-21 survey by the National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA), 59% of respondents disapprove of investments in casinos and entertainment complexes, while 69% oppose legalizing online gambling. Only 29% support both casinos and entertainment complexes, while others prefer just one of the two.  

The nationwide poll of 1,310 Thais aged 18 and above comes as the government moves forward with its casino legalization plan, which officials say will attract tourism and curb illegal gambling.  

However, the initiative has sparked protests, with demonstrators in Si Sa Ket province carrying banners warning that casinos and online gambling would harm future generations. The backlash underscores growing public concern over gambling’s potential social consequences.  

Prime Minister Paetongtarn defended the proposal, calling entertainment complexes “Thailand’s new man-made tourist destination” and emphasizing their potential to create jobs and generate income. She acknowledged the opposition, stating the government “will seek to address negative sentiments.”  

Despite opposition, Thailand’s Cabinet approved a bill in early January that would allow casinos to operate within large entertainment venues that include hotels, convention centers, and amusement parks. The government argues that legalization will reduce illegal gambling and bring regulatory oversight to the industry.  

If implemented, Thailand could become a major player in the global gaming industry within six years, according to a 2024 Citigroup report. The government hopes that regulated casinos will drive tourism and position the country as a regional entertainment hub.